Migrant and refugee mental health
The diversity of cultures, religious beliefs and languages spoken amongst Western Australians continues to increase. The processes of resettlement which migrants and refugees undergo can place their mental health at risk. Grief, loss and continuing anxiety over family and friends left behind can make it difficult to establish a new life.
Other barriers to overcome may include:
- loss of family and social supports, particularly for women after childbirth
- unemployment, lack of recognition of professional qualifications and a drop in socioeconomic status
- language barriers
- isolation from others of a similar cultural background
- experiences of trauma before and after settlement
Adapting to a new culture can be a hurdle which impacts on mental health. Grief can relate to loss of values that were the norm in the culture of origin but not highly regarded in Australia. Some refugees witnessed and/or have experienced trauma, some had no choice but to flee their beloved country resulting in a longer recovery period on the loss of "what was" and what "life could have been". Time for grief work is often put aside as the needs of daily living take priority.
Culturally responsive services
Migrants and refugees have the right to culturally appropriate and responsive services. This means the health professional or service provider helps people by:
- respecting everyone’s culture and beliefs
- being open-minded
- being up-front about things they don’t know and asking questions about a person’s culture and beliefs
- developing shared expectations
- allowing more time to support people when using interpreters
- being flexible with appointment times
- working with communities to increase mental health literacy and address stigma